Lesson 8 - 13.11.2024
- Τρίτη, 19 Νοεμβρίου 2024 - 1:15 π.μ. -

1. Showing: Documentary film (in 3 parts) by Maria Iliou: "The Journey" - Duration: 1 hr.27'.

With interviews and historical references.

A film on Greek immigrants from Greece to the USA in three consecutive

periods of time: approximately, 1880s-1920s; 1920s-1950s; 1950s-1970s.

- Arrival: New York, Ellis Island - Greeks, Italians, Jews, and other immigrants

who left their country. Greeks left due to extreme poverty.

- N.Y.C. (New York City), Chicago (Jane Addams)

Professions: shoe-shine parlours; small shops, etc. - the 'padrone'.

- Colorado (1914): miners, some of whom are Greek in origin. Strike in the mines

with Louis Tikas from Crete being one of the leaders of that strike.

- Florida: Greek fishing fleet with diving suits (diving for sponges). They were

better equipped than the Americans, and experts at this profession. Fights

ensued.

- Ku-Klux-Klan - etc.

1912 - Balkan wars

1914-1918: 1st World War

1929: economic crash (Κραχ)

1939-1945: 2nd World War

The Greek immigrants' involvement

ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ / Education and its importance in the lives of the immigrants,

esp. 2nd generation, onwards.

Brides - families - two greek newspapers: the 'Atlantis' and 'National Herald' (Εθνικός Κήρυξ)

Churches were built for baptisms and weddings

Rising to recognition, etc.

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2. Vocabulary

displaced persons: refugees

immigrants - emigrants - migrants

acclimate

shoe-shine parlours

do a range of jobs

textile industry

geographical spread:

diaspora

americanised greek names: for example, 'Kostas' or 'Costas' would be called 'Gus'.

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3. Discussion - Comments regarding the film.

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AMT